Norman Foster: The Architect Who Redefined the Modern Skyline

Staff Writer

May. 29, 2025

As Norman Foster approaches his 90th birthday this weekend, we take a closer look at how he rose to become one of the most accomplished architects in history — with insights from Foster himself.

Norman Foster: The Architect Who Redefined the Modern Skyline

Image: LAART

Norman Foster, a name synonymous with innovative and sustainable architecture, has left an indelible mark on the urban landscapes of cities across the globe. As the founder of Foster + Partners, his visionary designs have not only redefined skylines but have also set new benchmarks in architectural excellence.

A Legacy of Iconic Structures

Foster's portfolio boasts a plethora of groundbreaking projects that seamlessly blend form and function. Among his most celebrated works is 30 St Mary Axe in London, colloquially known as "The Gherkin." Completed in 2004, this distinctive skyscraper is lauded for its energy-efficient design and unique aesthetic.

Another testament to his architectural prowess is the renovation of the Reichstag building in Berlin. The addition of a glass dome not only modernized the historic structure but also symbolized transparency in governance.

In Hong Kong, the HSBC Main Building stands as a marvel of modern engineering. Completed in 1985, it was one of the most expensive buildings of its time and showcased Foster's commitment to innovative design.

30 St Mary Axe in London, famously known as "The Gherkin," is one of Norman Foster’s most iconic designs, celebrated for its distinctive shape and energy-efficient architecture. (Shutterstock)

Global Footprint and Recognition

Foster's influence extends beyond individual structures. His firm has been instrumental in shaping entire cityscapes, with projects like the Millau Viaduct in France, the Hearst Tower in New York, and the Beijing Capital International Airport. Each of these projects reflects a commitment to sustainability, functionality, and aesthetic appeal

Foster’s HSBC headquarters in Hong Kong held the title of the world’s most expensive building upon its completion in 1986. (Shutterstock)

His contributions to architecture have been recognized with numerous accolades, including the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1999. In 1999, he was also ennobled as Lord Foster of Thames Bank, acknowledging his significant impact on British architecture and beyond.

Foster worked closely with Steve Jobs on the design of Apple’s headquarters, which officially opened in 2017. Photo courtesy of Apple.

Even as he approaches his 90s, Foster remains actively involved in the architectural community. His firm continues to undertake ambitious projects, pushing the boundaries of design and technology. Foster's enduring legacy serves as an inspiration for architects worldwide, emphasizing the importance of innovation, sustainability, and a human-centric approach to design.

Completed in 2004, the Millau Viaduct in southern France still holds the record as the tallest bridge in the world. (Shutterstock)

As cities evolve and face new challenges, Norman Foster's work stands as a beacon of what is possible when vision meets execution. His architectural masterpieces not only define skylines but also enrich the lives of those who interact with them daily.