Zaha Hadid Architects Wins Design Competition for Vilnius Airport Terminal

Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) has been announced as the winner of the international competition to design the new arrivals terminal at Vilnius Airport in Lithuania. This landmark project is part of a broader plan to expand the airport’s capacity, enabling it to accommodate up to 10.6 million passengers annually.

The new terminal will be constructed adjacent to the existing mid-century Terminal 1 and the recently completed departures facility, forming a unified gateway to Lithuania. Construction tenders are expected to begin in early 2027, with the terminal scheduled to open by late 2028.

A Contemporary Structure Rooted in Tradition

At the heart of the design is a dramatic pleated timber roof inspired by sodai, the intricate Lithuanian straw ornaments recognized by UNESCO. The roof’s folded geometric patterns, composed of rhomboid and triangular motifs, blend cultural symbolism with bold architectural expression.

The canopy features skylights that filter natural light into the terminal, guiding passengers intuitively through the space while offering framed views of the city beyond. Sustainably sourced local timber will be used to construct the roof, reinforcing the project’s environmental commitment and connection to place.

A Seamless and Inviting Arrival Experience

Designed to serve as the primary threshold into Lithuania, the terminal emphasizes clarity of movement, open visibility, and comfort. Its layout supports effortless circulation from aircraft to city transport links, enhancing the arrival experience for travelers.

The terminal is also strategically integrated into the upcoming Airport Plaza, a new multimodal transportation hub that will connect air travel with high-speed rail, regional trains, buses, taxis, bike paths, and pedestrian routes. The new structure bridges the architectural gap between the historic and modern terminals, presenting a unified identity for Vilnius Airport.

Built for Sustainability and Future Growth

The project targets a BREEAM “Excellent” sustainability rating, with numerous passive design strategies aimed at reducing energy use. These include advanced insulation, hybrid natural ventilation, heat-regulating materials, and smart building systems that adapt in real time to passenger volumes.

More than 13,000 square meters of solar panels will be installed on the roof and nearby structures. The design also incorporates rainwater harvesting, stormwater treatment, and greywater recycling systems to minimize environmental impact.

A Gateway That Reflects National Identity

Zaha Hadid Architects’ design not only elevates the airport’s functionality but also celebrates Lithuanian heritage in a refined, contemporary form. The terminal becomes more than infrastructure. It acts as a symbolic and cultural landmark, embodying the country's aspirations while offering world-class passenger service.

With this winning design, Vilnius Airport is set to redefine how architecture can welcome the world, by fusing innovation, identity, and sustainability into a single, inspiring experience.