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The Green Planet, Dubai: A Stunning Biome in Architectural Form

Staff Writer
Staff Writer
Jun. 09, 2025
Explore the architecture of The Green Planet in Dubai, a cube-shaped biodome housing an indoor rainforest, designed as a fragile origami form around a glass cylinder biome.
The Green Planet, DubaiPhoto by Daniel Cheong

A Biome Enclosed in Origami Geometry

The Green Planet is conceived as a crystalline origami cube that encloses a vertical rainforest biome shaped like a giant cylinder. This protective outer shell accommodates essential back-of-house functions like labs, support workshops, and visitor facilities. It showcases a minimalist pattern of circular apertures that filter sunlight, both aesthetically striking and climatologically smart in Dubai’s extreme environment.

The Green Planet, DubaiPhoto by Daniel Cheong

Cubed Facade Meets Cylinder

From the exterior, one side of the cube remains concrete-clad with round windows that let dappled light through, while the adjacent facade reveals the glass cylinder within. It’s a dramatic fusion of sculpture and function, creating a visual dialogue between the muted concrete and shimmering light-filled interior.

The Green Planet, Dubai

Vertical Discovery: The Kapok Tree Journey

At the heart of the biodome stands the “Emergent Giant,” a 25-meter steel tree structure inspired by the Kapok tree. Visitors ascend via elevators to the canopy before descending spiraling ramps that guide them through four climate zones, from river level and forest floor to mid-canopy and upper canopy. Along the way, they encounter interactive environments featuring waterfalls, lush vegetation, and wild inhabitants like sloths, snakes, and tropical birds.

The Green Planet, DubaiPhoto by Daniel Cheong

Engineering Sustainability in a Desert

This ambitious living environment demanded advanced engineering and climate control. Mechanical and plumbing systems maintain humidity at 70% and temperatures between 25°C–28°C, essential for tropical life. Water-saving systems recycle condensate, grey water, and irrigation water. The cube form helps reduce direct solar heat, while the perforated facade softens light exposure.

The Green Planet, DubaiPhoto by Daniel Cheong

Collaborations That Brought It to Life

Designed by Grout McTavish Architects, with project management by Samsung C&T and engineering by firms like Buro Happold and Ramboll, The Green Planet is a feat of multidisciplinary expertise. Specialists ranging from horticulturalists and zoologists to exhibit designers and lighting experts were integrated under one vision—to recreate an authentic rainforest within the desert.

The Green Planet, DubaiPhoto by Daniel Cheong

A Sustainable Urban Landmark

The Green Planet spans approximately 5,500 sqm (60,000 sq ft) and attracts around 750,000 guests annually. It includes classrooms and labs for experiential learning programs approved by the Ministry of Education. Environmentally, it is LEED-certified, featuring passive solar design, UV-filtering glass, and efficient resource management integrated with its biophilic interior.

The Green Planet, DubaiImage by Grout McTavish Architects
The Green Planet redefines the boundary between architecture and ecosystem. Its origami cube form shields a vibrant, vertical world, while carefully filtered daylight, engineered climate, and lush engineering show how bold design can align with ecological ambitions. It stands as a landmark for immersive architecture and a message that even in a desert, tropical biodiversity can thrive through design excellence.